„Алтернативни“ наричаме всички онези практики, терапии, течения и продукти, за които понастоящем няма категорични доказателства за ефективност.
„Псевдонаучни“ пък са всички твърдения, вярвания или практики, които претендират за научност и достоверност, но всъщност са несъвместими с научния метод.
Представяме ти и един още по-разширен списък от алтернативни практики и течения, за които да имаш едно наум:
1. Астрология
2. Нумерология
3. Хомеопатия
4. Акупунктура
5. Кинезио тейпове
6. Китайска традиционна медицина
7. Натуропатия
8. Ароматерапия
9. Чакръкчийство
10. Рефлексология
11. Слънцеядство (бретарианизъм)
12. Aлкални диети
13. Диети според кръвни групи
14. Тестове за хранителни непоносимости
15. Детокс диети
16. Въглехидратно-индулинова хипотеза
17. Ирисова диагностика
18. Приложна кинезиология
19. Енергийни (холограмни) гривни
20. Биорезонанс
21. Рейки
22. Веролечение
23. Телекинеза
24. Кемтрейлс
25. Герсон терапия
26. Остеопатия
27. Озонова терапия
28. Квантово лечение
29. Боуен терапия
30. Отричане на климатични промени
31. Лечение с кристали
32. Плоскоземство
33. Безконтактен нокаут
34. Магнитна терапия
35. Вендузотерапия
Повече информация за всяка от точките ще откриеш в източниците под инфографиката.
Източници:
1. Астрология
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrology
https://undsci.berkeley.edu/astrology-is-it-scientific/
https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/pseudoscience/how-astrology-escaped-pull-science
https://www.relativelyinteresting.com/astrology-and-horoscopes-debunked/?utm_source=org
https://web.archive.org/web/20090318140638/http:/www.americanhumanist.org/about/astrology.html
2. Нумерология
https://www.iflscience.com/numerology-how-to-tell-real-science-from-pseudoscience-67258
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerology#:~:text=Numerology%20(known%20prior%20to%20the,letters%20in%20words%20and%20names
3. Хомеопатия
https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2010/192/8/homeopathy-what-does-best-evidence-tell-us
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/1800-studies-later-scientists-conclude-homeopathy-doesnt-work-180954534/
https://abcnews.go.com/Health/homeopathy-work-major-australian-study-concludes/story?id=29595411
4. Акупунктура
https://fibro.bg/efektivna-li-e-akupunkturata/
https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/reference/acupuncture/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acupuncture
5. Кинезио тейпове
https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/olympic-pseudoscience/
https://www.painscience.com/articles/kinesio-taping.php
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_therapeutic_tape?fbclid=IwAR0ij2QvYcPofsqxHs7NiL3k-LsGyWdIBKzY5pwFgTjJ_Fn2lnQSZHGwmew#Effectiveness
6. Китайска традиционна медицина
https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/what-is-traditional-chinese-medicine/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine
7. Натуропатия
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naturopathy
https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/acm.2006.12.323
https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/australian-review-finds-no-benefit-to-17-natural-therapies/
8. Ароматерапия
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatherapy
https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/australian-review-finds-no-benefit-to-17-natural-therapies/
9. Чакръкчийство
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiropractic
https://www.painscience.com/…/does-chiropractic-work.php
https://www.sciencedirect.com/…/pii/S088539240700783X
https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/reference/chiropractic/
https://theoutline.com/post/1617/chiropractors-are-bullshit?zd=5&zi=rei2x475&fbclid=IwAR2zvnmQMR8wn8hXWFmEt9jW4EGiNybTLuWnokHwSKUwM2NZz-1y9fE3hwk
10. Рефлексология
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2009.tb02780.x
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflexology
11. Слънцеядство
https://www.iflscience.com/people-are-talking-about-breatharians-its-extremely-dangerous-and-complete-nonsense-70477
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inedia
12. Алкални диети
https://www.insider.com/guides/health/diet-nutrition/alkaline-diet
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_diet_(alternative_medicine)
https://web.archive.org/web/20171229193022/https://www.bda.uk.com/news/view?id=195
https://www.aicr.org/resources/blog/another-cancer-and-diet-claim-the-alkaline-diet/
13. Диети според кръвните групи
https://strongby.science/dieti-spored-kravnata-grupa/
14. Тестове за хранителни непоносимости (IgG)
https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/igg-food-intolerance-tests-continue-to-mislead-consumers-into-unnecessary-dietary-restrictions/
https://www.aaaai.org/tools-for-the-public/conditions-library/allergies/igg-food-test
https://advanceddietitiansgroup.com.au/igg-testing-pseudoscience-or-evidence-based-practice/
https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/igg-food-intolerance-tests-what-does-the-science-say/
15. Детокс диети
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/dec/05/detox-myth-health-diet-science-ignorance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detoxification_(alternative_medicine)
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25522674/
16. Въглехидратно-инсулинова хипотеза на затлъстяването
https://www.performancelab.com/blogs/nutrition/carbohydrate-insulin-hypothesis-why-its-wrong
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbohydrate%E2%80%93insulin_model#:~:text=The%20carbohydrate%2Dinsulin%20model%20(CIM,gain%20and%20weight%2Drelated%20illnesses.
https://www.facebook.com/watch/live/?ref=watch_permalink&v=849444623373252
17. Ирисова диагностика
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaophthalmology/fullarticle/412789
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iridology
https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/iridology/
18. Приложна кинезиология
https://www.facebook.com/watch/live/?ref=watch_permalink&v=898124627913575
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_therapeutic_tape
https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/olympic-pseudoscience/
https://www.painscience.com/articles/kinesio-taping.php
19. Енергийни гривни
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_Balance#:~:text=The%20study%20found%20that%20the,real%20wristband%20and%20the%20fake%22.
https://www.cbc.ca/news/power-band-bracelets-a-scam-professor-says-1.981932
https://surfsimply.com/magazine/power-balance-science-or-scam
https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2064470/Power-Balance-shells-57m-settle-lawsuit-bracelets.html
20. Биорезонанс
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_medicine#Bioresonance_therapy
https://karger.com/cmr/article/11/5/306/355752/Zu-Ernst-E-Bioresonance-a-study-of-pseudo
https://web.archive.org/web/20130512182250/http://www.centropediatrico.ch/Data/w%C3%BCthrich%20unproven%20techniques%20in%20allergy.pdf
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9066509/
21. Рейки
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiki
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01729.x
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18410352/
22. Веролечение
https://fibro.bg/vazmozhno-li-e-da-lekuvame-rak-s-goli-ratse/
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24301874/
https://www.motherjones.com/politics/1997/11/faith-healing-hoax/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faith_healing
23. Телекинеза
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telekinesis
24. Кемтрейлс
https://keith.seas.harvard.edu/chemtrails-conspiracy-theory
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemtrail_conspiracy_theory
https://www.aerosociety.com/news/chemtrails-debunked/
25. Герсон терапия
https://nutritionfacts.org/video/gerson-therapy-for-cancer/
https://quackwatch.org/cancer/reports/gerson/
https://www.medicinenet.com/what_is_gerson_therapy_does_it_really_work/article.htm
https://www.facebook.com/watch/live/?ref=watch_permalink&v=566857592251530
26. Остеопатия
https://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/11/03/rethe-scam-integrative-medicine
https://quackwatch.org/consumer-education/qa/osteo/
https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/medical-health-and-nutrition/osteopathy-needs-science-lend-hand
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteopathy
27. Озонова терапия
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_therapy
https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/german-alternative-cancer-clinics/
https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-21/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-801/subpart-H/section-801.415
28. Квантово лечение
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_healing
https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Quantum_healing
29. Боуен терапия
https://web.archive.org/web/20160626024750/http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/0E9129B3574FCA53CA257BF0001ACD11/$File/Natural%20Therapies%20Overview%20Report%20Final%20with%20copyright%2011%20March.pdf
https://quackwatch.org/related/treatmentindex/
30. Отричане на климатични промени
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_denial
https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2217716120
31. Лечение с кристали
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_healing
https://www.livescience.com/40347-crystal-healing.html
32. Плоскоземство
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_Earth
https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/flat-earthers-what-they-believe-and-why/
https://askanearthspacescientist.asu.edu/top-question/flat-earth
33. Безконтактен нокаут
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touchless_knockout
https://bigthink.com/thinking/fake-martial-arts/
34. Магнитна терапия
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet_therapy
https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/magnets-provide-amusement-but-not-health-benefits/
https://stupidevilbastard.com/2004/08/yet_another_study_indicating_that_magnet_therapy_is_bullshit/
35. Вендузотерапия
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupping_therapy
https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/cupping-olympic-pseudoscience/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2005290111600010?via%3Dihub
Защо научните изследвания са по-ценни от личното мнение?
https://academy.strongby.science/zashto-nauchnite-izsledvaniya-sa-po-cenni-ot-lichnoto-mnenie/
Платени ли са научните изследвания
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vlphf3tpoAo
Пирамида на доказателствата
https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/library/healthevidence/evidencepyramid
